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Sodomite Suppression Act : ウィキペディア英語版
Sodomite Suppression Act

The Sodomite Suppression Act, also known as the "Shoot The Gays Initiative," was a California ballot initiative proposed by Matt McLaughlin, an Orange County lawyer, that outlines seven measures relating to same-sex people engaging in sodomy including death for anyone who participates.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.edgesanfrancisco.com/news/national/news//174259 )〕 McLaughlin's act calls for the killing of gays and lesbians by "bullets to the head" or "any other convenient method."〔 This proposed initiative is currently subject to a court order barring it from being distributed for signatures after a Sacramento County judge granted California Attorney General Kamala Harris's request to declare the initiative facially unconstitutional and therefore ineligible to receive a ballot title or summary.
In a similar sentiment to both recent Russian and Uganda anti-gay laws, states ''San Diego Gay & Lesbian News'', his initiative seeks to ban "sodomistic propaganda" and fine offenders "$1 million per occurrence and/or up to 10 years in prison and/or banishment for life from California."〔
''The Atlantic'' states the initiative, "which refers to homosexuality as "a monstrous evil" and an "abominable crime against nature," would ban communicating messages of tolerance to minors; bar gays and lesbians, or anyone who voices acceptance, from holding government jobs or public office; and authorize mass murder" of lesbians and gays. ''The Atlantic'' stated that although the initiative was unlikely to get the needed signatures, and would probably be thrown out after the 2016 elections even if it did pass, still represented a test case of permissiveness in California's ballot process that would allow a "genocidal proposition".〔 Senator Mark Leno stated, "These are the very challenges of our First Amendment right to free speech."〔
California Attorney General Kamala Harris tried to block the initiative as it "threatens public safety, it is patently unconstitutional, utterly reprehensible, and has no place in a civil society."〔
The California Legislative LGBT Caucus filed a formal complaint to have McLaughlin disbarred.〔 Another gay Senator, Ricardo Lara stated that the "caucus is concerned that McLaughlin has run afoul of the state bar's moral character requirement for practicing attorneys."〔 The caucus letter states shock that anyone would call for the execution of LGBT people.〔 The ''Bay Area Reporter'' stated, "state bar's rules of conduct, section 2-400, stipulates that licensed practitioners are prohibited from discriminating based on sexual orientation, among other protected classes."〔 A Change.org petition, "Disbar lawyer who wants to legalize the murder of LGBT people", has 101,722 supporters as of the end of March 2015.〔
In an effort to defend the LGBT community, Dr. Charlotte Laws drafted her own initiative called the "Intolerant Jackass Act"〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=‘Shoot the Gays’ initiative countered by ‘Intolerant Jackass Act’ )〕 and submitted it to the Attorney General's office on March 23, 2015. It stated that "any person, herein known as an intolerant jackass, who brings forth a ballot measure that suggests the killing of gays and/or lesbians, shall be required to attend sensitivity training" and donate $5,000 to an LGBT cause. Laws said she had no intention of circulating her measure for signatures. It was created merely to mock McLaughlin and take his power away.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Intolerant Jackass Act: A brilliant response to that Kill the Gays bill. )
The "Shelfish Suppression Act" also takes its lead from the Biblical Old Testament book of Leviticus - but it cites Verse 11:12 "Whatesoever has fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination to you."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/04/06/californians-counter-proposed-biblical-anti-gay-law-with-shellfish-suppression-act/ )〕 The act would make selling or consuming shellfish a felony with a fine of $666,000 per occurrence, "and/or imprisonment up to 6 years, 6 months, and 6 days."〔 None of the ballot initiatives are expected to get the minimum 350,000 signatures required to be considered.〔
==History of the initiative==
McLaughlin had a similar Biblical inspiration for an initiative in 2004 when he sponsored the "King James Bible as Textbook initiative", "which would amend the Constitution to allow teachers to use the Bible in literature classes."〔
McLaughlin's proposal was received by the CA Office of the Attorney General on February 26 along with the $200 filing fee.〔
State Attorney General Kamala Harris is compelled to provide an official title and summary before the initiative signature-collective effort can proceed.〔 Harris cited public safety and constitutionality of the initiative, stating "This proposal not only threatens public safety, it is patently unconstitutional, utterly reprehensible and has no place in a civil society." She asked the Superior Court to relieve her of the obligation freeing the author to seek the signatures.〔 Harris is widely seen as being supportive of LGBT people and wanted to not be a part of a process that "seeks to legalize discrimination and vigilantism" unless there was no alternative.〔 Once authorized it needs 365,880 valid signatures to qualify for the 2016 presidential election ballot.〔
On June 23, 2015, a Sacramento County judge issued a ruling stating that the proposed initiative was not constitutional, and therefore Attorney General Harris is not required to provide an official title or summary. As a result, the initiative cannot be distributed for signatures, effectively killing its chances of being included on a statewide ballot.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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